A property-division proceeding may fail on costs even where the underlying claim should be assessed. Legal aid is therefore not merely a discount; it is a formal application with its own requirements.

Under section 95 EheG, the claim for division is generally subject to a one-year period from the divorce becoming final. The Supreme Court has held that an application for legal aid for the division proceeding can interrupt the period even if the assets to be divided are not fully listed yet.

The interruption effect must not be confused with an informal enquiry. A valid court application is decisive.

The one-year period under section 95 EheG

The period generally begins when the divorce becomes final. Read the exact date from the order or judgment. Estimating from the separation date is not enough.

Where legal aid is needed, the application should be tied to the division proceeding. The Supreme Court case law recorded in RIS does not replace a review of the actual filing.

What a legal-aid application must show

Legal aid requires financial need and the other statutory conditions. Information on income, assets, maintenance obligations and financial burdens is therefore needed.

For the deadline, the application must also be recognisable as an application for the division proceeding. A general request for advice serves a different purpose.

Documents for the assessment

Prepare the divorce order with finality note, income evidence, an account and asset overview, lease or ownership documents, loan balances and a list of division items.

Mark missing documents rather than replacing them with assumptions. The court needs a traceable financial presentation.

Common mistakes

People often only book a consultation within the one-year period. That does not automatically protect the claim. An application with no clear link to the division proceeding is another risk.

Do not mix the legal-aid issue with the substantive division. Costs and the asset mass need separate, clear presentations.

Next steps

Identify the finality date and keep deadline documents in a separate file. Then prepare the financial presentation for legal aid.

Only after that should the assets, debts and documents be mapped in detail.

Overview

Date, application and evidence

These three levels serve different functions.

One-year periodLegal-aid applicationAssets to be divided
PurposeProtect the claim in timeAssess access to cost assistanceName items and values
EvidenceFinality noteIncome and assetsContracts, statements, valuations
RiskMisreading the dateMaking only an informal enquiryListing the mass too late or vaguely

The table does not replace a review of the actual documents.

Preparation

Three steps to a focused review

Organise the facts first, then the legal question.

1

Secure the date

Read the finality note and record the period.

2

Clarify the application

Link legal aid to the division proceeding.

3

Map the assets

Record property, debts and evidence.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is an enquiry to the law firm enough?
No. An enquiry or appointment does not replace a valid court application.
Must the entire asset mass be listed at once?
The Supreme Court has recognised that an application for legal aid for the division proceeding may interrupt the period even without a complete list. The filing must still meet formal requirements.
Which documents matter most?
The finality note, financial documents and an initial list of division items form the basis.
Further orientation

Useful next steps